Sipas studimeve m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit, sasi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha mikroplastikash dhe nanoplastikash gjenden n\u00eb uj\u00ebrat e ambalazhuara, duke ngritur alarmin p\u00ebr nevoj\u00ebn e rishikimit t\u00eb rregullave t\u00eb paketimit t\u00eb ujit dhe materialeve t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Duke folur p\u00ebr Dnews, profesori i Teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb Mjedisit n\u00eb Departamentin e Kimis\u00eb t\u00eb Universitetit Aristotel t\u00eb Selanikut (AUTH) dhe president i Shoqat\u00ebs s\u00eb Kimist\u00ebve Grek\u00eb, Ioannis Katsogiannis, thekson se sipas k\u00ebtyre studimeve, \u201cpjesa m\u00eb e madhe e nanoplastikave dhe mikroplastikave q\u00eb u gjet\u00ebn n\u00eb uj\u00ebrat e ambalazhuara vijn\u00eb nga vet\u00eb shishja dhe jo nga uji. Kjo tregon qart\u00eb se problemi q\u00ebndron te shishet\u201d.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n
Ai shton se aktualisht nuk ekziston nj\u00eb kufi ligjor p\u00ebr p\u00ebrqendrimin e mikroplastikave n\u00eb nj\u00eb shishe uji, pasi nuk ka ende nj\u00eb metod\u00eb t\u00eb certifikuar matjeje p\u00ebr k\u00ebto grimca. Po ashtu, nuk ka prova t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejta q\u00eb lidhin mikroplastikat me s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb caktuara. \u201cEkzistojn\u00eb indikacione, t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb statistika dhe studime. P\u00ebr shembull, ka nj\u00eb studim q\u00eb tregon se n\u00eb 97% t\u00eb rasteve t\u00eb personave t\u00eb prekur nga kanceri i mushk\u00ebrive, jan\u00eb gjetur mikroplastika n\u00eb indet e mushk\u00ebrive. Kjo, megjithat\u00eb, nuk p\u00ebrb\u00ebn prov\u00eb t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb se mikroplastikat shkaktojn\u00eb kancer t\u00eb mushk\u00ebrive\u201d, shpjegon ai.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n
Sipas tij, nevojiten studime t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebr t\u00eb konfirmuar plot\u00ebsisht \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e nanoplastikave n\u00eb uj\u00ebrat e ambalazhuara, megjithat\u00eb tashm\u00eb ekzistojn\u00eb shum\u00eb k\u00ebrkime q\u00eb e mb\u00ebshtesin k\u00ebt\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u201cDiskutimi p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb tem\u00eb ka koh\u00eb q\u00eb vazhdon. Pyetja kryesore \u00ebsht\u00eb se si ruhen uj\u00ebrat e ambalazhuara. Nga momenti i ambalazhimit, ato transportohen n\u00eb paleta, magazina, supermarkete dhe kioska, p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb mb\u00ebrrijn\u00eb te konsumatori. Nuk mund t\u00eb dim\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb kushtesh jan\u00eb ruajtur, n\u00ebse kan\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb hije apo t\u00eb ekspozuara n\u00eb diell. N\u00eb \u00e7do rast, me ujin e ambalazhuar ekziston nj\u00eb problem q\u00eb shteti \u2013 jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Greqi \u2013 e ka t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb ta kontrolloj\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht\u201d, thekson ai.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n
Po \u00e7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb? Cila \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjidhja; Natyrisht, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb ndalojm\u00eb s\u00eb piri uj\u00eb t\u00eb ambalazhuar, dhe as nuk ka arsye p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebr momentin. Kur temperatura arrin 40 grad\u00eb Celsius n\u00eb sheshin Sintagma, \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur t\u00eb mos konsumosh uj\u00eb t\u00eb ambalazhuar. Z. Katsogiannis sugjeron vendosjen e filtrave me karbon aktiv n\u00eb rubinet.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u201cN\u00eb sht\u00ebpi, zakonisht njer\u00ebzit b\u00ebjn\u00eb dy gj\u00ebra. S\u00eb pari, nuk i besojn\u00eb ujit t\u00eb rubinetit \u2013 po flas p\u00ebr qytetet e m\u00ebdha. Megjithat\u00eb, uji i pijsh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb me cil\u00ebsi shum\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb: \u00ebsht\u00eb i kloruar, mikrobiologjikisht i sigurt dhe nuk p\u00ebrmban metale toksike, sepse kryhen matje t\u00eb rregullta dhe ligji zbatohet. Ajo q\u00eb rekomandoj \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb filt\u00ebr me karbon aktiv, me kapak \u00e7eliku inox. Ky filt\u00ebr mund t\u00eb bllokoj\u00eb deri n\u00eb 90% t\u00eb mikroplastikave q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb uji. Nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht, largon klorin dhe grimcat e tjera, duke ofruar nj\u00eb uj\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb p\u00ebr pije\u201d, shpjegon ai.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n
Gjithashtu, uji q\u00eb ruajm\u00eb n\u00eb frigorifer nuk duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb shishe plastike, por n\u00eb en\u00eb qelqi. Nuk duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn shishe plastike uji brenda makin\u00ebs dhe shishet plastike duhet t\u00eb hidhen pas p\u00ebrdorimit.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u201cN\u00eb shishe p\u00ebrshkruhen kushtet e ruajtjes, por \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur t\u00eb kontrollohet n\u00ebse k\u00ebto kushte jan\u00eb respektuar deri te konsumatori. Dikur, uji dhe pijet freskuese ishin vet\u00ebm n\u00eb ambalazh qelqi \u2013 disa prej tyre ekzistojn\u00eb ende. Mendoj se duhet t\u00eb kthehemi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb model, paralelisht me stimuj nga shteti. Duhet t\u00eb hyjm\u00eb n\u00eb procesin e \u00e7plastifikimit, n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me politikat e Bashkimit Evropian. Problemi m\u00eb i madh sot, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin p\u00ebrpiqemi t\u00eb gjejm\u00eb zgjidhje, jan\u00eb nanoplastikat dhe PFAS\u201d, thekson presidenti i Shoqat\u00ebs s\u00eb Kimist\u00ebve Grek\u00eb.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n
Substancat p\u00ebr- dhe polifluoroalkile (PFAS) p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb mbi 4.700 kimikate dhe p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb grup substancash t\u00eb prodhuara nga njeriu, t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura gjer\u00ebsisht dhe q\u00eb grumbullohen me kalimin e koh\u00ebs te njer\u00ebzit dhe n\u00eb mjedis. K\u00ebto substanca njihen edhe si \u201ckimikate t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme\u201d, pasi jan\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht rezistente n\u00eb mjedis dhe n\u00eb organizmat e gjall\u00eb. Ato mund t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb probleme sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore si d\u00ebmtime t\u00eb m\u00ebl\u00e7is\u00eb, s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb tiroides, obezitet, probleme t\u00eb fertilitetit dhe kancer.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n
dnews.gr<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Sipas studimeve m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit, sasi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha mikroplastikash dhe nanoplastikash gjenden n\u00eb uj\u00ebrat e ambalazhuara, duke ngritur alarmin p\u00ebr nevoj\u00ebn e rishikimit t\u00eb rregullave t\u00eb paketimit t\u00eb ujit dhe materialeve t\u00eb tjera. Duke folur p\u00ebr Dnews, profesori i Teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb Mjedisit n\u00eb Departamentin e Kimis\u00eb t\u00eb Universitetit Aristotel t\u00eb Selanikut (AUTH) dhe president i … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":22965,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[350,343],"tags":[344,345,562,342],"class_list":["post-22964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-postimet","category-uje-ne-shishe","tag-uje-ne-shishe","tag-shishe-plastike","tag-pantotina-chimika-pfas-sq","tag-mikroplastike"],"acf":[],"cp_meta_data":{"_encloseme":["1"],"_wp_page_template":["default"],"_acf_changed":["1"],"_featured_products":["field_featured_products_featured_products"],"_heateor_sss_meta":["a:2:{s:7:\"sharing\";i:0;s:16:\"vertical_sharing\";i:0;}"],"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":[""],"_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":["0"],"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":[""],"_pys_head_footer":[""],"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_en_US":["vomva-ta-emfialwmena-nera-megales-posotites-mikroplastikwn"],"_wp_old_date":[""],"_wpgmp_extensions_fields":[""],"_wpgmp_location_address":[""],"_wpgmp_location_city":[""],"_wpgmp_location_country":[""],"_wpgmp_location_state":[""],"_wpgmp_map_id":[""],"_wpgmp_metabox_custom_link":[""],"_wpgmp_metabox_latitude":[""],"_wpgmp_metabox_location_redirect":[""],"_wpgmp_metabox_longitude":[""],"_wpgmp_metabox_marker_id":[""],"_wpgmp_metabox_taxomomies_terms":[""],"_wpml_word_count":["766"],"_yoast_indexnow_last_ping":["1730193523"],"_yoast_post_redirect_info":["a:4:{s:6:\"origin\";s:61:\"sq\/vomva-ta-emfialwmena-nera-megales-posotites-mikroplastikwn\";s:6:\"target\";s:58:\"sq\/bomba-ujera-te-shishte-me-sasi-te-medha-mikroplastikash\";s:4:\"type\";i:301;s:6:\"format\";s:5:\"plain\";}"],"_yoast_wpseo_content_score":["30"],"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":["4"],"_yoast_wpseo_focuskeywords":["[]"],"_yoast_wpseo_keywordsynonyms":["[\"\"]"],"_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":["Sasi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha mikroplastik\u00ebsh dhe nanoplastik\u00ebsh, ekzistojn\u00eb n\u00eb ujin e shishes, sipas studimeve t\u00eb fundit."],"_yoast_wpseo_wordproof_timestamp":[""],"affwp_submission_forms_hashes":["a:0:{}"],"featured_products":["a:4:{i:0;s:5:\"16244\";i:1;s:2:\"96\";i:2;s:3:\"244\";i:3;s:3:\"117\";}"],"footnotes":[""],"litespeed_vpi_list":[""],"stackable_optimized_css":[""],"stackable_optimized_css_raw":["a:0:{}"],"_thumbnail_id":["22965"],"_edit_lock":["1770051773:15"],"_last_translation_edit_mode":["native-editor"],"_edit_last":["15"],"_wpml_media_duplicate":["1"],"_wpml_media_featured":["1"],"_wp_old_slug":["vomva-ta-emfialwmena-nera-megales-posotites-mikroplastikwn"],"aitrans_complete":["1"],"_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":["57"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cw.wpdev247.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cw.wpdev247.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cw.wpdev247.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cw.wpdev247.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cw.wpdev247.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22964"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cw.wpdev247.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22964\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cw.wpdev247.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cw.wpdev247.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cw.wpdev247.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cw.wpdev247.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}