Shqet\u00ebsim edhe n\u00eb Greqi kan\u00eb shkaktuar rezultatet e nj\u00eb studimi nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, sipas t\u00eb cilit mbi 90% e shisheve t\u00eb ujit t\u00eb ambalazhuar p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb cop\u00ebza mikroskopike plastike, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb tek konsumatori.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sipas hulumtimit t\u00eb organizat\u00ebs jofitimprur\u00ebse Orb Media, grimcat e mikroplastik\u00ebs q\u00eb jan\u00eb zbuluar n\u00eb ujin e ambalazhuar jan\u00eb pothuajse dyfish m\u00eb t\u00eb shumta krahasuar me ato q\u00eb jan\u00eb gjetur n\u00eb ujin e rubinetit. K\u00ebto gjetje shkaktojn\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim t\u00eb madh, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb, ku konsumi i ujit t\u00eb ambalazhuar \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i lart\u00eb, sidomos gjat\u00eb muajve t\u00eb ver\u00ebs.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n
Duke folur p\u00ebr Realnews, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00eb grek\u00eb theksojn\u00eb se shqet\u00ebsimi \u00ebsht\u00eb i justifikuar, pasi gjurm\u00ebt e plastik\u00ebs mund, n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb caktuara, t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb leht\u00ebsisht n\u00eb uj\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa konsumimi i vazhduesh\u00ebm mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb probleme n\u00eb organizmin e njeriut. Ata flasin gjithashtu p\u00ebr nevoj\u00ebn e ashp\u00ebrsimit t\u00eb kontrolleve dhe p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimit t\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs s\u00eb prodhimit dhe ruajtjes s\u00eb ujit t\u00eb ambalazhuar.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u201cN\u00eb Greqi teorikisht kryhen kontrolle t\u00eb shpeshta, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb edhe zbulimin e mbetjeve plastike. Megjithat\u00eb, ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb d\u00ebshtime n\u00eb procesin e plastifikimit, t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb depolimerizim t\u00eb plastik\u00ebs. Nj\u00eb gj\u00eb e till\u00eb mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjen e substancave brenda ujit\u201d, shprehet profesori i Higjien\u00ebs n\u00eb Universitetin e Patras, Mihalis Leocinjidis.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n
N\u00eb studimin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar t\u00eb realizuar nga shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt e Universitetit Shtet\u00ebror t\u00eb Nju Jorkut, me n\u00eb krye profesoren e Kimis\u00eb Sherri Mason, u analizuan mostra nga 259 shishe uji, nga n\u00ebnt\u00eb vende dhe 11 marka t\u00eb ndryshme. Mesatarisht, u zbuluan 10 grimca plastike me gjer\u00ebsi m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe se nj\u00eb fije floku njer\u00ebzor, pra mbi 100 mikrometra.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n
Paralelisht, u zbuluan mesatarisht 314 mikrogrimca t\u00eb dyshuara si mikroplastik\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7do lit\u00ebr uji, me madh\u00ebsi nga 6,5 deri n\u00eb 100 mikrometra, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb disa shishe t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebrqendrimet arrit\u00ebn deri n\u00eb 10.000 grimca p\u00ebr lit\u00ebr. Lloji m\u00eb i shpesht\u00eb i plastik\u00ebs n\u00eb ujin e ambalazhuar ishte polipropileni, materiali q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret edhe p\u00ebr kapak\u00ebt plastik\u00eb t\u00eb shisheve. Vlen t\u00eb theksohet se nga 259 shishet e kontrolluara, vet\u00ebm 17 nuk p\u00ebrmbanin asnj\u00eb gjurm\u00eb plastike.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u201cNj\u00eb nga m\u00ebnyrat kryesore me t\u00eb cilat plastika mund t\u00eb \u2018migroj\u00eb\u2019 nga shishja n\u00eb uj\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ruajtja e gabuar. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00ebse transportohen me kamion\u00eb t\u00eb hapur ose ruhen n\u00eb ambiente pa mbrojtje nga dielli dhe temperatura, at\u00ebher\u00eb substanca t\u00eb quajtura \u2018plastifikues\u2019 kalojn\u00eb n\u00eb uj\u00eb\u201d, deklaron profesori i Shkencave t\u00eb Natyr\u00ebs n\u00eb TEI t\u00eb Kret\u00ebs, Kostas Savakis.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u201cEdhe vet\u00eb konsumator\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb kujdessh\u00ebm. Shishet plastike nuk duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb her\u00eb, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb Greqi, p\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq, shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz i p\u00ebrdorin ato p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur ver\u00eb, vaj, raki etj. Kjo rrit rrezikun e d\u00ebmtimit t\u00eb plastik\u00ebs\u201d, thekson K. Savakis.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se legjislacioni ekzistues duhet t\u00eb zbatohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb strikte, si nga kompanit\u00eb ashtu edhe nga organet kontrolluese, si EFET. Kompanit\u00eb e ambalazhimit jan\u00eb t\u00eb detyruara t\u00eb ken\u00eb analiza t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuara, nd\u00ebrsa mungesa e personelit n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet publike nuk duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret si justifikim p\u00ebr zbatim t\u00eb mang\u00ebt t\u00eb kontrolleve\u201d, shton profesori i Universitetit t\u00eb Patras, Mih. Leocinjidis.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\nMbi 90% e shisheve t\u00eb ujit t\u00eb ambalazhuar p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb cop\u00ebza mikroskopike plastike.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
Mikrofibra<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr studim i kryer gjithashtu n\u00eb SHBA nga organizata Story of Stuff, i cili shqyrtoi 19 marka t\u00eb ndryshme uji t\u00eb ambalazhuar, gjeti gjithashtu prani t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb mikrofibrave plastike. Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast studiuesit pohuan se mikroplastikat transportohen edhe p\u00ebrmes ajrit, duke qen\u00eb t\u00eb pranishme n\u00eb fabrikat e ambalazhimit dhe duke \u201cdep\u00ebrtuar\u201d p\u00ebrfundimisht n\u00eb shishe.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n
Duke marr\u00eb parasysh studimet e reja dhe nivelet e larta t\u00eb konsumit t\u00eb ujit t\u00eb ambalazhuar n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb, lindin pyetje serioze p\u00ebr pasojat e marrjes s\u00eb shpesht\u00eb t\u00eb mikroplastikave nga organizmi i njeriut. Edhe pse profesor\u00ebt theksojn\u00eb se publiku nuk duhet t\u00eb bjer\u00eb n\u00eb panik, ata n\u00ebnvizojn\u00eb se rreziku \u00ebsht\u00eb real.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u201cK\u00ebto substanca plastike veprojn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb kumulative n\u00eb organizmin e njeriut, pra ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi sa shpesh konsumon uj\u00eb t\u00eb ambalazhuar. Ekziston mund\u00ebsia q\u00eb t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb negativisht n\u00eb organiz\u00ebm, nd\u00ebrsa disa studime, t\u00eb cilat ende nuk jan\u00eb konfirmuar plot\u00ebsisht, flasin madje edhe p\u00ebr kancerogjenez\u00eb\u201d, p\u00ebrfundon profesori i TEI t\u00eb Kret\u00ebs, K. Savakis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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